The “Body Recomposition” Blueprint: A Guide Forged from Real Data

This is a summary dieting and body recompositing plan using DeepSeek after 3 months of notes and driven by data.

How to Lose Fat, Build Muscle, and Redefine Your Health After 40

This guide is based on the proven principles demonstrated over a 3-month journey that resulted in:

  • Weight loss from ~70kg to ~66.6kg.
  • A drop in resting heart rate into the elite range (~50-60s BPM).
  • Visible muscle gain and fat loss, confirmed by strength increases and clothing fit.
  • The reversal of pre-diabetic markers (like a dark neck ring).

Part 1: The Core Formula (The Non-Negotiables)

1. Cardio First, Strength Second: The 1-2 Punch

  • Cardio (30-45 mins minimum): This is your fat-burning engine. Use incline training (e.g., treadmill at 10-22% incline) for maximum efficiency. It’s not about speed; it’s about sustained effort.
  • Strength Training (Immediately After): This is your muscle-preserving signal. Do NOT skip this. Muscle is what gives you a defined shape and burns calories at rest.

2. The Gradual Carb Reduction Strategy

  • Do not shock your system by cutting carbs drastically on day one.
  • Weeks 1-2: Reduce your typical rice (or other primary carb) portion by 25%. This is a small, manageable change that begins the adaptation process.
  • This is the greatest hurdle to recondition your mind to resist hunger, if you have history of gastric kindly consult with your doctor or dietician.
  • After 1 Month: Reduce your original rice portion by 50%. By this point, your stomach and appetite have adjusted, making this new portion feel normal and satisfying, especially when you fill the rest of your plate with protein and vegetables.
  • This gradual approach builds sustainable habits and avoids the feeling of deprivation that causes most diets to fail.

3. Embrace Intelligent Hunger

  • The first 2-4 weeks are the hardest. Your body will scream for its old fuel. Fight the urge. This phase shrinks your stomach and retrains your metabolism to burn fat.
  • This doesn’t mean starving. It means managing hunger with strategic, high-volume, low-calorie foods (vegetables, lean protein).

4. Respect Rest Days

  • Muscles grow when you rest, not when you train. Rest days are not “lazy” days; they are when the magic happens.
  • Overtraining will halt your progress and spike your stress hormones.

Part 2: The Execution (How to Do It Right)

The Workout Structure:

  • Frequency: 4-6 days per week. (2 sets of work out on Monday, Wednesday and Friday)
  • Sample Day:
    1. Treadmill: 45-60 mins. Use a “progressive and autoregulated” approach: start at a manageable pace/incline and gradually increase. If you feel lightheaded or your legs fatigue, reduce the load immediately. Listen to your body.
    2. Strength Circuit (Post-Cardio): 15-20 mins.
      • Push: Push-Ups (3 sets of 8-12 reps)
      • Pull: Dumbbell Rows (e.g., 7.5kg, 3 sets of 8 reps)
      • Legs/Core: Goblet Squats or Gym Machine (3 sets of 5-8 reps)
  • Progressive Overload: This is the key to growth. Each week, try to do just a little more—one more rep, one more set, or a slightly heavier weight.

The Nutrition Strategy:

  • Protein is Priority: Eat 1.6-2.2 grams of protein per kg of body weight. This protects your muscle while you lose fat.
  • Smart Carbohydrates: Don’t fear carbs; time them. Use the gradual reduction strategy above. Prioritize complex carbs (oats, sweet potato, lentils) to fuel your workouts.
  • The Phased Plate Method: Start by reducing your carb portion by 25%. After a month, reduce it by 50% from your original amount. Always fill the rest of your plate with protein and vegetables.

Part 3: Tracking & Mindset (The Secret Weapons)

Track Beyond the Scale:

  • The Mirror & Your Clothes: Are your pants looser in the waist? Are your shirts tighter in the chest/arms? This is the true test.
  • Performance Metrics: Is the treadmill incline getting easier? Are you lifting heavier weights? This proves you’re building muscle.
  • Health Markers: Is your resting heart rate dropping? Do you have more stable energy throughout the day? These are signs of improving internal health.

Adopt the Right Mindset:

  • Focus on Feeling, Not Just Form: The goal is to feel the muscle underneath—the firm biceps, the hard calves, the defined upper abs. The visual “six-pack” is a later byproduct of this.
  • Consistency Over Perfection: You will have off days. You might eat a large meal. What matters is getting back to the formula immediately after.
  • It’s a Marathon, Not a Sprint: The last bit of fat (especially the lower belly) is the most stubborn. Be patient and trust the process. The gradual carb reduction is your tool for winning this marathon.

Final Word of Caution and Encouragement

This formula requires discipline. It is demanding. However, the rewards are not just a better-looking body, but a fundamentally healthier one: better sleep, no more energy crashes, reduced disease risk, and the vitality of someone years younger.

Your journey is living proof that through consistent, intelligent effort—including the patient, phased approach to nutrition—you can fundamentally reshape your body and health, no matter your starting point.

Going beyond vibe coding to use AI as health and gym coaching

Like all AI project, data collection is needed. Treating health improvement program as a sports science requires basic information such as heart rate, and training regime logs.

I have started knowing nothing of the metrics other than using intuitively data gathered from smart devices such as the Xiaomi Smart Band 9 Pro which I had bought in late June 2025.

It is a commitment to start a healthy lifestyle; as a sunken cost fallacy to start working out using data driven motivation for self-improvement.

A device to get data of your health, Xiaomi Smart Band 9 Pro

It has a for android, the Mi Fitness which will provide telemetry needed.

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Using the ESP32 ESP32S Universal Purple Expansion Board module compatible with 38 pins ESP32 development board

Based on the previous post https://chow.karmeng.my/2025/03/28/programming-esp32-wrover-with-dht22-am2302-humidity-and-temperature-sensor/ , the breadboard that I had purchased has very unreliable connectivity. Resulting in signals from sensor not able to reach the ESP32 microcontroller board.

Upon hours of browsing, discovered expansion board module that is compatible with ESP32 and based on the price it does not break my pocket.

Gotten this cheap from an ecommerce site available in Malaysia

At the time of this post the price point offered is very affordable. I had order 2 pieces of the hardware.

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programming esp32-wrover with DHT22 (AM2302) humidity and temperature sensor

Referring to the original material at ESP32 with DHT11/DHT22 Temperature and Humidity Sensor using Arduino IDE | Random Nerd Tutorials

The reference is straight forward; however, it is not for the esp32-wrover.

Based on the from the reference, using educated guess without reading the specification, it is a hindsight that the original wiring will not work.

Original wiring on the breadboard for the ESP32-wrover, spoiler this is wrong for many reasons

It didn’t work, was getting the error “Failed to read from DHT sensor!” from the sample code.

DHTPIN were used is 4, which I had wrongly assumed it to be the physical pin number. Little did I know that, the reference is referring to GPIO4 instead of the physical pin number.

Based on the reference, ESP32-wrover spec sheet page 9, the physical pin 4 is the SENSOR_VP.

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Preparing IoT projects for cheap

IoT starter kit using the ESP32-WROVER-IE

I had recently embarked on a small project inspired by ex-colleagues. One of the largest obstacles for a hobbyist is the cost of starting an IOT project.

The project was reignited after encouraging from a friend. I am amazed after learning from him that I can get an arduino with wifi and BLE; ESP32-wrover-ie . The primary appeal is the module cost MYR32 (at the time of the blog post). Its price will be able to allow hobbyist like me to create IoT that will act as a DAQ (Data AQuisition) device, that I can use the data to try out weather forecast modelling using BiLTSM; that will be another story hopefully in near future.

The customed model kit bundle are as following:

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Making sure CUDA is installed in Jetson Nano

Type in nvcc –version from your Jetson Nano terminal is the sure way.

If the nvcc is missing, it could mean that the jetson-toolkit were not installed, or the binaries was not added to your session.

To reassociate your user to installed nvcc

The commands to reassociate.

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Extending or upgrade the seeed reComputer J1020

Part number used for the board in the seeed reComputer J1020 connecting to the nVidia Jetson SODIMM module is reComputer J202 – Carrier Board for Jetson Xavier NX/Nano/TX2 NX.

reComputer J202 Carrier Board for Jetson Xavier NX with compact function design and same size of NVIDIA® Jetson Xavier NX™ carrier board – Seeed Studio

Based on the spec sheet in the web site above, the J202 carrier board. Can be used to host the Jetson Xavier NX, Jetson Nano and Jetson TX2 NX.

Other than the Jetson Nano, any other Jetson module that is compatible with the J202 carrier board will requires a heatsink with active fan.

Recommended heatsink with active fan Manufacturer Part Number (MPN)s are as follows:

ATS-NVA-2781-C1-R0

114992687

Adding compatible SSD into seeed reComputer J1020

Adding SSD into will requires M.2 nvme into the reComputer J1020, this post is based on Memory Expansion | Seeed Studio Wiki

The documentation is a bit vague on the NVMe SSD to be used other than very basic instructions. However, in my attempt it is smooth.

The SSD that was chosen as the expansion storage is the Kingston NV2 PCIe NVMe M.2 500GB. The J1020 requires the SSD to be M key.

Kingston NV2 PCIe NVMe M.2 500GB, M key
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